diff --git a/model/task.go b/model/task.go
index 2922688..32ce8ef 100644
--- a/model/task.go
+++ b/model/task.go
@@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ func (TaskPlan) TableName() string {
 
 // TaskExecution 任务执行记录
 type TaskExecution struct {
-	ID             int64      `gorm:"primaryKey;column:id;type:BIGINT;not null" json:"id"`
-	TaskID         string     `gorm:"column:task_id;type:VARCHAR(128)" json:"taskId"`
-	CommandID      string     `gorm:"column:command_id;type:VARCHAR(64)" json:"commandId"`
-	DockID         string     `gorm:"column:dock_id;type:VARCHAR(64);not null" json:"dockId"`
-	DroneSN        string     `gorm:"column:drone_sn;type:VARCHAR(32)" json:"droneSn"`
-	StartTime      *time.Time `gorm:"column:start_time" json:"startTime"`
-	EndTime        *time.Time `gorm:"column:end_time" json:"endTime"`
-	Status         string     `gorm:"column:status;type:VARCHAR(16);default:pending" json:"status"`
+	ID             int64           `gorm:"primaryKey;column:id;type:BIGINT;not null" json:"id"`
+	TaskID         string          `gorm:"column:task_id;type:VARCHAR(128)" json:"taskId"`
+	CommandID      string          `gorm:"column:command_id;type:VARCHAR(64)" json:"commandId"`
+	DockID         string          `gorm:"column:dock_id;type:VARCHAR(64);not null" json:"dockId"`
+	DroneSN        string          `gorm:"column:drone_sn;type:VARCHAR(32)" json:"droneSn"`
+	StartTime      *time.Time      `gorm:"column:start_time" json:"startTime"`
+	EndTime        *time.Time      `gorm:"column:end_time" json:"endTime"`
+	Status         string          `gorm:"column:status;type:VARCHAR(16);default:pending" json:"status"`
+	ResultCode     string          `gorm:"column:result_code;type:VARCHAR(64)" json:"resultCode"`
 	TrajectoryJSON json.RawMessage `gorm:"column:trajectory_json;type:JSON" json:"trajectoryJson"`
-	CreatedAt      time.Time  `gorm:"column:created_at" json:"createdAt"`
+	CreatedAt      time.Time       `gorm:"column:created_at" json:"createdAt"`
 }
 
 func (TaskExecution) TableName() string {
diff --git a/mqtt/mqtt.go b/mqtt/mqtt.go
index e6d6db7..27b6d80 100644
--- a/mqtt/mqtt.go
+++ b/mqtt/mqtt.go
@@ -55,17 +55,35 @@ func Subscribe(topics map[string]byte, handler mqtt.MessageHandler) {
 
 func resubscribe(c mqtt.Client) {
 	for topic, qos := range subTopics {
-		if token := c.Subscribe(topic, qos, subHandler); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
+		if token := c.Subscribe(topic, qos, inboundHandler); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
 			logger.ERROR("订阅失败 topic="+topic, token.Error())
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func inboundHandler(c mqtt.Client, msg mqtt.Message) {
+	//logger.INFO("MQTT 收到消息",
+	//	"topic="+msg.Topic(),
+	//	"qos=", msg.Qos(),
+	//	"retained=", msg.Retained(),
+	//	"payload="+string(msg.Payload()),
+	//)
+	if subHandler != nil {
+		subHandler(c, msg)
+	}
+}
+
 // Publish 发布消息到指定 topic
 func Publish(topic string, qos byte, retained bool, payload []byte) error {
 	if client == nil || !client.IsConnected() {
 		return errors.New("mqtt client not connected")
 	}
+	logger.INFO("MQTT 发送消息",
+		"topic="+topic,
+		"qos=", qos,
+		"retained=", retained,
+		"payload="+string(payload),
+	)
 	token := client.Publish(topic, qos, retained, payload)
 	token.Wait()
 	return token.Error()
diff --git a/service/account_resource_service.go b/service/account_resource_service.go
index 5f28f96..2e14668 100644
--- a/service/account_resource_service.go
+++ b/service/account_resource_service.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (s *AccountService) GetDownloadPage(userID int64, req *vo.UsagePageReq) (*c
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var rows []row
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("download_log.id DESC").Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("download_log.created_at DESC, download_log.id DESC").Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	list := make([]vo.DownloadRecordVO, 0, len(rows))
diff --git a/service/alarm_service.go b/service/alarm_service.go
index 42147c1..2fc6950 100644
--- a/service/alarm_service.go
+++ b/service/alarm_service.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (s *AlarmService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.AlarmPageReq)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.Alarm
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("triggered_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询告警列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/billing_service.go b/service/billing_service.go
index 3fbe351..1c6d76c 100644
--- a/service/billing_service.go
+++ b/service/billing_service.go
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (b *BillingService) GetUsagePage(userID int64, req *vo.UsagePageReq) (*comm
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.TrafficUsageLog
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return common.Page(req.Pagination, total, list), nil
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (b *BillingService) GetOrderPage(userID int64, req *vo.OrderPageReq) (*comm
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.TrafficOrder
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return common.Page(req.Pagination, total, list), nil
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func (b *BillingService) ListSimCards(userID int64, req *vo.SimCardPageReq) (*co
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.SimCard
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("updated_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return common.Page(req.Pagination, total, list), nil
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func (b *BillingService) GetSimRechargeLogPage(userID int64, req *vo.SimRecharge
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.SimRechargeLog
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return common.Page(req.Pagination, total, list), nil
diff --git a/service/command_service.go b/service/command_service.go
index 3272880..f372cd2 100644
--- a/service/command_service.go
+++ b/service/command_service.go
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ type CommandService struct{}
 
 var DefaultCommandService = &CommandService{}
 
-const maxRetryCount = 2
+const (
+	maxRetryCount           = 2
+	workflowStartTimeout    = 2 * time.Minute
+	workflowProgressTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+)
 
 // Dispatch 下发指令：校验在线 → 落库 → MQTT 发布
 func (s *CommandService) Dispatch(userID int64, isAdmin bool, id int64, req *vo.CommandReq) (*model.DeviceCommandLog, *common.BusiError) {
@@ -133,9 +137,16 @@ func failTaskExecution(cmd model.DeviceCommandLog, reason string) {
 	if reason == "" {
 		reason = "COMMAND_REJECTED"
 	}
-	_ = common.DB.Model(&model.TaskExecution{}).
+	result := common.DB.Model(&model.TaskExecution{}).
 		Where("dock_id = ? AND command_id = ? AND status IN ?", cmd.DockID, strconv.FormatInt(cmd.ID, 10), []string{"pending", "running"}).
-		Updates(map[string]any{"status": "failed", "end_time": time.Now()})
+		Updates(map[string]any{"status": "failed", "result_code": reason, "end_time": time.Now()})
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		logger.ERROR("更新任务执行失败状态失败", result.Error)
+		return
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected > 0 {
+		DefaultTrajectoryStore.Finalize(cmd.DockID, "")
+	}
 }
 
 // DispatchToDock 持久化并下发已完成权限与在线校验的设备指令。
@@ -232,6 +243,10 @@ func (s *CommandService) retryTimeout() {
 		if cmd.AckedAt == nil {
 			continue
 		}
+		if cmd.CommandType == "workflow.start_task" {
+			s.checkWorkflowTimeout(cmd, now)
+			continue
+		}
 		ttl := int64(cmd.TTLMs)
 		if ttl <= 0 {
 			ttl = 30000
@@ -242,6 +257,48 @@ func (s *CommandService) retryTimeout() {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *CommandService) checkWorkflowTimeout(cmd model.DeviceCommandLog, now time.Time) {
+	commandID := strconv.FormatInt(cmd.ID, 10)
+	var executions []model.TaskExecution
+	executionQuery := common.DB.Where("dock_id = ? AND command_id = ? AND status IN ?", cmd.DockID, commandID, []string{"pending", "running"}).Find(&executions)
+	if executionQuery.Error != nil {
+		logger.ERROR("查询工作流执行记录失败", executionQuery.Error)
+		return
+	}
+	if executionQuery.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var workflow model.WorkflowState
+	err := common.DB.Where("dock_id = ? AND command_id = ?", cmd.DockID, commandID).First(&workflow).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		if now.Sub(*cmd.AckedAt) > workflowStartTimeout {
+			s.timeoutWorkflow(cmd, "WORKFLOW_START_TIMEOUT")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.ERROR("查询工作流状态失败", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if workflow.State == "running" && now.Sub(workflow.UpdatedAt) > workflowProgressTimeout {
+		s.timeoutWorkflow(cmd, "WORKFLOW_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *CommandService) timeoutWorkflow(cmd model.DeviceCommandLog, reason string) {
+	result := common.DB.Model(&model.DeviceCommandLog{}).
+		Where("id = ? AND status = ?", cmd.ID, "acked").
+		Updates(map[string]any{"status": "terminal", "ack_result_code": reason})
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		logger.ERROR("更新工作流超时指令失败", result.Error)
+		return
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected > 0 {
+		failTaskExecution(cmd, reason)
+	}
+}
+
 // commandEnvelope 构造下行指令通用外层（文档 §5.1）
 func (s *CommandService) commandEnvelope(cmd *model.DeviceCommandLog, requestID string, params map[string]any) *mqtt.Envelope {
 	return mqtt.NewEnvelope(requestID, cmd.DockID, cmd.DroneSN, map[string]any{
@@ -284,7 +341,7 @@ func (s *CommandService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.CommandPage
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.DeviceCommandLog
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("sent_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询指令日志失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/dock_service.go b/service/dock_service.go
index bfb5b8c..27941e9 100644
--- a/service/dock_service.go
+++ b/service/dock_service.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (s *DockService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.DockPageReq) (
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.Dock
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询机巢列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/drone_service.go b/service/drone_service.go
index ddccea1..de79869 100644
--- a/service/drone_service.go
+++ b/service/drone_service.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (s *DroneService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.DronePageReq)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.Drone
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询无人机列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/execution_service.go b/service/execution_service.go
index 0a116bc..bd652a7 100644
--- a/service/execution_service.go
+++ b/service/execution_service.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (s *ExecutionService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.Execution
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.TaskExecution
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询执行记录失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/firmware_service.go b/service/firmware_service.go
index 4fd05ab..2fbb297 100644
--- a/service/firmware_service.go
+++ b/service/firmware_service.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (s *FirmwareService) GetPage(req *vo.FirmwarePageReq) (*common.PageResponse
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.Firmware
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询固件列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (s *FirmwareService) GetPage(req *vo.FirmwarePageReq) (*common.PageResponse
 // GetReleasedList 已发布固件列表（供普通用户选择升级）
 func (s *FirmwareService) GetReleasedList() ([]model.Firmware, *common.BusiError) {
 	var list []model.Firmware
-	if err := common.DB.Where("status = ?", "released").Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Where("status = ?", "released").Order("updated_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询已发布固件失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/invoice_service.go b/service/invoice_service.go
index 80c9a0c..2eb267d 100644
--- a/service/invoice_service.go
+++ b/service/invoice_service.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ var DefaultInvoiceService = &InvoiceService{}
 
 func (s *InvoiceService) ListProfiles(userID int64) ([]model.InvoiceProfile, *common.BusiError) {
 	var profiles []model.InvoiceProfile
-	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Order("is_default DESC, id DESC").Find(&profiles).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Order("is_default DESC, updated_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&profiles).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return profiles, nil
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (s *InvoiceService) DeleteProfile(userID, profileID int64) *common.BusiErro
 
 func (s *InvoiceService) ListEligibleOrders(userID int64) ([]model.TrafficOrder, *common.BusiError) {
 	var orders []model.TrafficOrder
-	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ? AND pay_status = ? AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM invoice_request WHERE invoice_request.order_id = traffic_order.id)", userID, "paid").Order("paid_at DESC").Find(&orders).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ? AND pay_status = ? AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM invoice_request WHERE invoice_request.order_id = traffic_order.id)", userID, "paid").Order("paid_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&orders).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return orders, nil
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (s *InvoiceService) CreateRequest(userID int64, req *vo.InvoiceRequestCreat
 
 func (s *InvoiceService) ListRequests(userID int64) ([]model.InvoiceRequest, *common.BusiError) {
 	var requests []model.InvoiceRequest
-	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Order("requested_at DESC").Find(&requests).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Order("requested_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&requests).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return requests, nil
diff --git a/service/live_service.go b/service/live_service.go
index 7874900..546ba6c 100644
--- a/service/live_service.go
+++ b/service/live_service.go
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (s *LiveService) Join(userID int64, isAdmin bool, dockID string, req *vo.Li
 		if err := tx.Set("gorm:query_option", "FOR UPDATE").Where("dock_id = ?", dockID).First(&model.Dock{}).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := tx.Where("dock_id = ? AND phase IN ('starting','streaming','reconnecting','stopping')", dockID).Order("created_at DESC").First(&session).Error; err != nil && !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		if err := tx.Where("dock_id = ? AND phase IN ('starting','streaming','reconnecting','stopping')", dockID).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").First(&session).Error; err != nil && !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return err
 		}
 		if session.ID == "" {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func (s *LiveService) Stop(userID int64, isAdmin bool, dockID string) *common.Bu
 		return common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var active model.LiveSession
-	if err := common.DB.Where("dock_id = ? AND phase IN ('starting','streaming','reconnecting','stopping')", dockID).Order("id DESC").First(&active).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Where("dock_id = ? AND phase IN ('starting','streaming','reconnecting','stopping')", dockID).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").First(&active).Error; err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return common.ErrLiveNotFound
 		}
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ func (s *LiveService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.LivePageReq) (
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.LiveSession
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return common.Page(req.Pagination, total, list), nil
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func (s *LiveService) GetPlayURL(userID int64, isAdmin bool, dockID string) (*vo
 		return nil, busiErr
 	}
 	var session model.LiveSession
-	if err := common.DB.Scopes(withDockFilter(userID, isAdmin)).Where("dock_id = ? AND phase = 'streaming'", dockID).Order("id DESC").First(&session).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Scopes(withDockFilter(userID, isAdmin)).Where("dock_id = ? AND phase = 'streaming'", dockID).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").First(&session).Error; err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, common.ErrLiveNotFound
 		}
diff --git a/service/operation_log_service.go b/service/operation_log_service.go
index 64ec96a..8cba48e 100644
--- a/service/operation_log_service.go
+++ b/service/operation_log_service.go
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (s *OperationLogService) GetPage(req *vo.OperationLogPageReq) (*common.Page
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.OperationLog
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询操作日志失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/route_service.go b/service/route_service.go
index fdb3f56..5984e61 100644
--- a/service/route_service.go
+++ b/service/route_service.go
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (s *RouteService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.RoutePageReq)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.Route
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询航线列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/system_service.go b/service/system_service.go
index de29656..660718b 100644
--- a/service/system_service.go
+++ b/service/system_service.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func (s *SystemService) GetUserPage(req *vo.UserPageReq) (*common.PageResponse[m
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.User
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询用户列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/task_service.go b/service/task_service.go
index 171fa51..4431e8a 100644
--- a/service/task_service.go
+++ b/service/task_service.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (s *TaskService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.TaskPageReq) (
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var tasks []model.TaskPlan
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC").Find(&tasks).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&tasks).Error; err != nil {
 		logger.ERROR("查询任务列表失败", err)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
diff --git a/service/user_service.go b/service/user_service.go
index 8ee7c35..c317973 100644
--- a/service/user_service.go
+++ b/service/user_service.go
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (s *UserService) ChangePassword(userID int64, req *vo.ChangePasswordReq) *c
 
 func (s *UserService) ListSessions(userID, currentSessionID int64) ([]vo.SessionVO, *common.BusiError) {
 	var sessions []model.UserLoginSession
-	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ? AND revoked_at IS NULL", userID).Order("last_active_at DESC").Find(&sessions).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := common.DB.Where("user_id = ? AND revoked_at IS NULL", userID).Order("last_active_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&sessions).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	result := make([]vo.SessionVO, 0, len(sessions))
diff --git a/service/video_service.go b/service/video_service.go
index 9c39ca1..c54da00 100644
--- a/service/video_service.go
+++ b/service/video_service.go
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func (s *VideoService) GetPage(userID int64, isAdmin bool, req *vo.VideoPageReq)
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	var list []model.Video
-	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Scopes(req.Paginate).Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Find(&list).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, common.ErrInternal
 	}
 	return common.Page(req.Pagination, total, list), nil
diff --git a/service/workflow_service.go b/service/workflow_service.go
index c93080f..5cd3eb1 100644
--- a/service/workflow_service.go
+++ b/service/workflow_service.go
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (s *WorkflowService) Upsert(dockID, requestID string, in *WorkflowStateIn)
 
 	// 回写 task_execution，优先按 command_id 精确关联，兼容旧设备时只回退到最新未终态记录。
 	if (in.CommandID != "" || in.TaskID != "") && (in.State == "running" || isTerminalWorkflowState(in.State)) {
-		updates := map[string]any{"status": in.State}
+		updates := map[string]any{"status": in.State, "result_code": in.ResultCode}
 		if in.State == "running" {
 			updates["start_time"] = now
 		} else {
diff --git a/sql/001_schema.sql b/sql/001_schema.sql
index 3abfe3f..1df75b3 100644
--- a/sql/001_schema.sql
+++ b/sql/001_schema.sql
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_execution (
     start_time      DATETIME,
     end_time        DATETIME,
     status          VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT 'pending',
+    result_code     VARCHAR(64),
     trajectory_json JSON,
     created_at      DATETIME
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
diff --git a/sql/010_task_workflow_timeout.sql b/sql/010_task_workflow_timeout.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7ed21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sql/010_task_workflow_timeout.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ALTER TABLE task_execution
+    ADD COLUMN result_code VARCHAR(64) NULL;
diff --git a/tool/snowflake.go b/tool/snowflake.go
index 8ca4de2..fa1748e 100644
--- a/tool/snowflake.go
+++ b/tool/snowflake.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const (
 	// 起始时间戳 (2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)
 	epoch int64 = 1672531200000
 
-	timestampBits = 28 // 时间戳位数（约17年）
+	timestampBits = 41 // 时间戳位数（约69年）
 	workerIDBits  = 5  // 工作机器ID所占位数
 	sequenceBits  = 12 // 序列号所占位数
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func init() {
 
 func NewSnowflake(workerID int64) *Snowflake {
 	if workerID < 0 || workerID > maxWorkerID {
-		panic(errors.New("worker ID must be between 0 and 1023"))
+		panic(errors.New("worker ID must be between 0 and 31"))
 	}
 	return &Snowflake{
 		timestamp: 0,
@@ -52,42 +52,38 @@ func (s *Snowflake) NextID() (int64, error) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 
-	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	now = (now - epoch) & (-1 ^ (-1 << timestampBits))
+	maxTimestamp := int64(1<<timestampBits) - 1
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli() - epoch
 	if now <= 0 {
-		now = 1
+		return -1, errors.New("timestamp is before snowflake epoch")
+	}
+	if now > maxTimestamp {
+		return -1, errors.New("timestamp overflow")
 	}
 
 	if now < s.lastTime {
 		waitTime := s.lastTime - now
 		if waitTime > 100 {
-			now = s.lastTime + 1
-			if now > (1<<timestampBits)-1 {
-				return -1, errors.New("timestamp overflow due to clock moved backwards")
-			}
-		} else {
-			time.Sleep(time.Duration(waitTime) * time.Millisecond)
-			now = (time.Now().UnixMilli() - epoch) & (-1 ^ (-1 << timestampBits))
-			if now <= 0 {
-				now = 1
-			}
-			if now < s.lastTime {
-				now = s.lastTime + 1
-				if now > (1<<timestampBits)-1 {
-					return -1, errors.New("timestamp overflow due to clock moved backwards")
-				}
-			}
+			return -1, errors.New("clock moved backwards")
+		}
+		time.Sleep(time.Duration(waitTime) * time.Millisecond)
+		now = time.Now().UnixMilli() - epoch
+		if now < s.lastTime {
+			return -1, errors.New("clock moved backwards")
+		}
+		if now > maxTimestamp {
+			return -1, errors.New("timestamp overflow")
 		}
 	}
 
-	if s.lastTime == now {
+	if now == s.lastTime {
 		s.sequence = (s.sequence + 1) & maxSequence
 		if s.sequence == 0 {
 			for now <= s.lastTime {
-				now = (time.Now().UnixMilli() - epoch) & (-1 ^ (-1 << timestampBits))
-				if now <= 0 {
-					now = s.lastTime + 1
-					break
+				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+				now = time.Now().UnixMilli() - epoch
+				if now > maxTimestamp {
+					return -1, errors.New("timestamp overflow")
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -96,19 +92,7 @@ func (s *Snowflake) NextID() (int64, error) {
 	}
 
 	s.lastTime = now
-
-	id := (now << timestampShift) |
-		(s.workerID << workerIDShift) |
-		s.sequence
-
-	if id == 0 {
-		s.sequence = 1
-		id = (now << timestampShift) |
-			(s.workerID << workerIDShift) |
-			s.sequence
-	}
-
-	return id, nil
+	return (now << timestampShift) | (s.workerID << workerIDShift) | s.sequence, nil
 }
 
 // NextID 全局函数，使用默认实例生成ID